enculturation The learning of a culture, usually as a child. acquired through instruction or imitation and shared to a greater or lesser degree." Goodenough definition of culture "A society's culture consists of whatever a person needs to know or believe in order to operate in a manner acceptable to its members and to d so in any role that they accept for anyone of themselves." culture change A change in culture. linton definition of culture "The sum and total ideas, conditioned emotional responses, and patterns of habitual behavior. anthropology as humanities Examination of humankind through qualitative hypothesis suggested but yet unverified explanation theory set of ideas formulated to explain something tylor definition of culture that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. scientific method Ordered method of approaching problems through hypothesis, procedure, testing, and modification of hypothesis. anthropology as science Examination of humans through a quantitative, scientific approach, utilizing the scientific method. ethnology collates data from ethnography and makes conclusions about society and culture in general participant observation Taking part in the activities being observed, and thereby gaining a more comprehensive understanding of the material. Quantitatively and qualitatively examining a specific people. sports natural ability vs culture nature ability is entirely cultural, and not genetically inherent.
cross cultural Relating to two cultures and the differences or similarities between them. comparative Comparing cultures to one and other and examining similarities and differences. synchronic Study of many geographic locations/cultures at a specific moment in time.
diachronic Study of something across time, usually in a specific geographic area. four types of human adaptation cultural/technical, genetic, immediate physiological (adrenaline), long term physiological (development) four field approach A holistic approach toward anthropology incorporating all elements including linguistic, biological, archaeological and cultural. environmental stresses Pressures from the environment, such as predators, climate, or food shortages, which act on individuals in environment. Alternatively the adaptation to a culture. cultural adaptation An adaptation to environmental stresses through cultural/technological means. adaptation changes in behavior or physiology to accommodate environmental stresses.
shared behavior behavior shared across multiple individuals, and possible an entire culture. learned behavior Learned behavior is behavior that is taught or received through experience. behavior the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, esp. values a person's principles or standards of behavior one's judgment of what is important in life.
customs the transmission of traditions or beliefs from generation to generation. traditions the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation. norms set of normal behavior within a society. 76441 ELECTRIC FUEL TANK PUMP BAR REPLACE REPLACEMENT BARS, INJECTION PETROL DIESEL NEW OE QUALITY ASSEMBLY MODULE UNIT, FEEDING REPAIR SENDING GASOLINE PUMPING HIGH FLOW INLINE AKL, 7.00468.84.Technology the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, esp.
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